Macro Index Overview / Middle East & North Africa / IRN
Iran, Islamic Rep. ยท Year 2023
Country:
Year:
Sovereign Economic Dossier ISO: IRN IR

Iran, Islamic Rep.

The reporting period for national accounts data is designated as either calendar year basis (CY) or fiscal year basis (FY). For this country, it is fiscal year-based (fiscal year-end: March 20). Also, the World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. In this country, multiple or dual exchange rate activity exists and must be accounted for appropriately in underlying statistics. An alternative estimate (โ€œalternative conversion factorโ€ - PA.NUS.ATLS) is thus calculated as a weighted average of the different exchange rates in use in the country. Doing so better reflects economic reality and leads to more accurate cross-country comparisons and country classifications by income level. For this country, this applies to 1972-2025. Alternative conversion factors are used in the Atlas methodology and elsewhere in World Development Indicators as single-year conversion factors.

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Blocs: BRICS+; OPEC Tehran

Global Rank (2023)

#172 / 205

Top 84% of global economies

Composite Score (2023)

41.6 / 100

Living Standard (2023)

$5,688

Subscore: 52.34 / 100

CPI Inflation (2023)

44.58%

Stability Score: 0 / 100

4-Pillar Structural Health Diagnostic (2023)

Harmonized subscores evaluating Output, Productivity, Inflation Stability, and External Buffer

Benchmark Weights: 35 / 25 / 25 / 15
Living Standards (35%) 52.34

Raw: $5,688 (2015 USD)

Price Stability (25%) 0

Raw: 44.58% (Anchor: 3.0%)

External Solvency (25%) 50

Raw: โ€”

Economic Scale (15%) 71.95

Raw: $457.5B Current USD

Optimal Component Weights & Peak Rank Frontier (2023)

Scale & Aggregate Power Oriented

What we are doing here: We simulate an automated mathematical simplex across all 286 valid permutations of weights for the 4 pillars (summing to 100%) against every competing sovereign country in 2023. This discovers which weighting system maximizes Iran, Islamic Rep.'s global competitive ranking by accentuating its comparative strengths.

Peak Rank #33 / 205
Default Rank #172
+139 Ranks
Living Standards 0%
Baseline: 35%
Price Stability 0%
Baseline: 25%
External Solvency 0%
Baseline: 25%
Economic Scale 100%
Baseline: 15%

Policy Insight & Strategic Advantage: Iran, Islamic Rep.'s macroeconomic footprint is heavily amplified by its aggregate GDP size relative to global peers.

Under this bespoke weighting, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s composite score climbs to 72 (compared to 41.6 under standard multilateral weighting).

Longitudinal Trajectory & Peer Comparison Sandbox (1960โ€“2025)

Tracking Iran, Islamic Rep.'s multi-decade trajectory overlaid with peer benchmark economies in Year 2023

Active Comparisons:
Iran, Islamic Rep. (IRN)
India (IND)
China (CHN)
United States (USA)
Germany (DEU)
Observation Year 2023 โ€ข Global Rank: #172 / 205 โ€ข Composite Score: 41.6 / 100 โ€ข Living Standard: $5,688 โ€ข Inflation: 44.58%
#1#50#100#150#20019601970198019902000201020202025#172
Hover or click any node along the curve to inspect that historical year in real time
Primary: Iran, Islamic Rep. Peers (Dashed)

Cross-Sectional Benchmark Standing in Year 2023

5 economies compared ยท Ordered by Global Rank
CountryRank (2023)Composite ScoreGDP per CapitaCPI InflationCurrent Account (% GDP)Nominal GDP ($)
Germany (DEU) #1681.1$44,3695.95%5.50%$4562.2B
United States (USA) #1780.0$65,6674.12%-3.34%$27811.5B
China (CHN) #3772.3$12,4840.23%1.41%$18270.4B
India (IND) #9359.5$2,2305.65%-0.91%$3500.9B
Iran, Islamic Rep. (IRN) Active#17241.6$5,68844.58%โ€”$457.5B

Decade-by-Decade Historical Milestones (1970โ€“2023)

Visualizing seminal macroeconomic shifts, shocks, and structural transitions for Iran, Islamic Rep.

Metric:
Selected Era: 2023 ยท Click any node to select
100755025060.619701970s38.619801980s56.619901990s58.220002000s57.420102010s40.620202020s41.62023Recent